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URBAN LIVABILITY:
Small-Town Feeling

 



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Many want Portland's small-town feel retained in the face of population growth.

Section Summary

While Portland offers many of the attractions of a large metropolitan area, it possesses something that large cities typically lack: a “small town feel” that Portlanders value deeply. Portland is laid back, friendly, walkable, community-oriented, familiar, soulful and infused with nature—a “livable small city with heart.” Many Portlanders worry that this small-town feeling will be lost or is already being lost in the face of population growth and in-migration from other parts of the country. Most people would like to see Portland’s unique identity and small town feel maintained and enhanced, although a minority would prefer to see Portland evolve into a larger, more cosmopolitan city along the lines of Boston, Seattle or San Francisco.

Summary of Main Ideas

  1. Portland’s small town feeling sets it apart from other cities.
  2. Many elements work together to lend Portland the feel of a smaller town.
  3. Population growth threatens Portland’s small-town feeling.

Summary of Tensions and Disagreements

  1. Should we aspire to maintain our small town feeling in the future?

MAIN IDEAS

  1. Portland’s small town feeling sets it apart from other cities.
  • Portland is frequently praised as a place that offers the amenities of a big city with the “feel” of a small town.
  • People see the small-town/ big city balance as a uniquely Portland characteristic that is lacking in most other American cities.
  • Many respondents cherish the feeling that they can be “a member of a community, rather than one of the countless millions” in Portland.
  • Many respondents hope that Portland’s small-town feel can be retained into the future, as this is an element of Portland that they strongly value.
  • Some respondents feel that Portland’s small-town feeling is already being lost, or is on the verge of being lost. Others worry that it will be lost soon if a conscious effort is not made to preserve it.
“[What I value is] that Portland offers the big city with a small town culture and feeling. I want music, movies, culture, events, sports, and all that a big city offers but I still want small neighborhoods with local coffee houses and locally owned shops that I can walk to and get to know my neighbors at. I think Portland has done a good job of this and can continue to improve on this model.”

"[I value the] comfortable pace and ‘small town’ feeling with cultural and social assets of a major city.”

“I love the smaller town feel with many big city attributes. Great restaurants, theatre, and shopping but still has the feeling that you’ll run into your neighbor or someone from the community wherever you are around town.”


  1. Many elements work together to lend Portland the feel of a smaller town.
  • Portlanders attribute the city’s small town feeling to a number of different factors that all work together, including:
    • Ease of travel within the city;
    • People who are friendly to strangers and greet each other on the streets;
    • Compact, walkable neighborhoods that get people out of their houses;
    • A “human-scale” skyline that allows for views of hills, rivers and mountains;
    • Open and accessible local government;
    • People’s sense that they can act on their ideas and make a difference in their communities;
    • Sense of safety and “family-friendliness” (see Urban Livability: Family Friendly);
    • The slow, relaxed pace of life and down-to-earth, laid-back culture;
    • Unique neighborhoods with identity and character;
    • The abundance of small, local businesses; and
    • The many parks, community gardens and other gathering places.
“More often than not, people – strangers and acquaintances – are friendly to each other.”

“I value the feeling of home it gives me. I know that it is a larger city, but the way that it is set up—all the parks, the easy access to public transportation, and the uniqueness of all the wonderful neighborhoods—make it feel like a close, tight-knit community.”


  1. Population growth threatens Portland’s small-town feeling.
  • Newcomers may bring attitudes, values and lifestyles from other places that could undermine the current sense of community.
  • Gentrification and the loss of affordable housing erode the fabric of neighborhoods and jeopardize the small-town feeling.
  • Increased traffic and other hassles make Portland feel less like a small town than it used to.
  • A few people worry that condo development will undermine the small-town feeling by attracting a certain type of person to Portland who may not be as friendly or community-minded.
“I hope and dream that PDX will be able to accommodate the expected growth while staying true to the small town/big city feel that makes it so special.”

“Recently, there has been an erosion in the livability of the city. This has been reflected in a general trend away from the small-town atmosphere that has bee the norm in the past…I postulate that this is due to a decline in affordability and wages, as well as a perception of a bleaker future for many Portlanders.”

TENSIONS AND DISAGREEMENTS

  1. Should we aspire to maintain our small town feeling in the future?

    A clear majority of respondents express strong support for Portland’s small-town feeling and want to see this retained, even as the city grows. Many of these people are optimistic that with some effort, Portland can stay true to its friendly, down-to-earth ways even as it absorbs new people, values and ideas from other parts of the country and the world.

    A smaller group of respondents would like to see Portland evolve into a larger, more “cosmopolitan,” and “global” city, even if that means that some of the current quirkiness and “small-town feeling” is lost. These respondents feel that Portland is currently too much of a “town” and would prefer to see Portland become more like Boston, San Francisco, or even New York (for more debate on this topic, see Urban Livability: Population Growth).

“[In the future] Portland retains its flavor as a small, friendly city built around thriving and diverse and interesting neighborhoods. It is not like other places—Vancouver, BC, Seattle, San Diego! It is uniquely Portland.”

“[In 2030 Portland would be] still a medium-size city but with all the amenities of a large city like New York or Chicago.”

“I hope Portland has not grown too big. I like the small town feeling it has. Being able to commute easily for work and possibly school would be great. As long as we focus on keeping Portland beautiful and a family place to live I think it will remain a great place to be for 20 years.”

“I see more metropolitan. Big city feel and respect. Major league baseball. Thriving south waterfront. See arts complex like Limehola Hall instead of just PCPA. More diversity.”

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